{"id":3721,"date":"2025-04-02T18:24:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T18:24:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/?p=3721"},"modified":"2025-04-17T20:59:39","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T20:59:39","slug":"what-is-the-commons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/es\/what-is-the-commons\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los bienes comunes?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utilizamos esta palabra con frecuencia en actos y en nuestro sitio web, pero \u00bfqu\u00e9 significa? La palabra en s\u00ed tiene su origen en la Europa medieval y se refer\u00eda a la gesti\u00f3n de la tierra que se compart\u00eda \"en com\u00fan\" entre comunidades. Pero la idea de los bienes comunes ha existido en todo el mundo y es tan antigua como la historia de la humanidad. En esencia, los bienes comunes se refieren a la pr\u00e1ctica de las personas que se re\u00fanen para gestionar, compartir y autogestionar recursos colectivos: alimentos, agua, tierra, herramientas, habilidades y conocimientos. David Bollier, autor y activista de los bienes comunes, nos ayuda a desglosar el concepto en 3 partes esenciales:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) El recurso: <\/strong>A menudo se trata de una parte natural de nuestra tierra: la tierra, un jard\u00edn, una especie silvestre que ofrece sustento; aunque tambi\u00e9n puede ser otra forma de bien material, una habilidad o conocimiento, o incluso dinero. Sea lo que sea, este recurso no s\u00f3lo ofrece algo de valor, sino que tambi\u00e9n es finito y a menudo requiere cuidados para mantener su bienestar y longevidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) La comunidad: <\/strong>un grupo de personas que no s\u00f3lo se benefician de este recurso, sino que tambi\u00e9n son responsables de cuidarlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) Las normas, valores y pr\u00e1cticas sociales: <\/strong>Se trata del sistema social que organiza y orienta el uso y la administraci\u00f3n del recurso por parte de la comunidad. \u00bfCu\u00e1l es la importancia de este recurso para la comunidad? \u00bfQu\u00e9 valores y objetivos comunes unen a los miembros de la comunidad? \u00bfCu\u00e1les son las funciones y responsabilidades de los miembros de la comunidad? \u00bfC\u00f3mo es la toma de decisiones? Todas estas preguntas y otras m\u00e1s deben estar claramente establecidas y ser conocidas dentro de una comunidad para poder vivir en el procom\u00fan. Aunque el gobierno de los sistemas sociales depende en gran medida de la comunidad y el recurso, Elinor Ostrom, destila <a href=\"https:\/\/tn.boell.org\/en\/2023\/04\/19\/5-elinor-ostrom-et-les-huit-principes-de-gestion-des-communs\">8 principios de dise\u00f1o<\/a> para que el procom\u00fan tenga \u00e9xito tras documentar m\u00e1s de 800 casos en todo el mundo.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"565\" src=\"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/8commonprinciples-1024x565.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/8commonprinciples-1024x565.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/8commonprinciples-300x166.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/8commonprinciples-768x424.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/8commonprinciples-18x10.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/8commonprinciples.jpeg 1366w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Cr\u00e9dito: DebateGraph<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En general, el procom\u00fan es altamente relacional, altamente empoderador y altamente local, asumiendo la responsabilidad que tenemos como miembros de la comunidad de apoyarnos mutuamente y de apoyar los recursos que compartimos. <em>en com\u00fan<\/em>al tiempo que fortalecemos y estiramos nuestros m\u00fasculos para una democracia profunda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esperamos actuar m\u00e1s en com\u00fan aqu\u00ed en Kingston, para pasar de sistemas privatizados y capitalizados a otros colectivos y regenerativos. Como el nombre de nuestra organizaci\u00f3n indica claramente, compartimos un futuro com\u00fan aqu\u00ed en Kingston, y aspiramos a reunir a la comunidad para sembrar, hacer crecer y administrar ese futuro: uno en el que compartamos m\u00e1s acceso a los recursos locales y poder de decisi\u00f3n dentro de nuestras comunidades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Utilizamos esta palabra con frecuencia en actos y en nuestro sitio web, pero \u00bfqu\u00e9 significa? La palabra en s\u00ed tiene su origen en la Europa medieval y se refer\u00eda a la gesti\u00f3n de la tierra que se compart\u00eda \"en com\u00fan\" entre comunidades. Pero la idea de los bienes comunes ha existido en todo el mundo y es tan antigua como [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is the Commons? - Kingston Common Futures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/es\/what-is-the-commons\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is the Commons? - Kingston Common Futures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We use this word frequently at events and on our website, but what does it mean? The word itself originates from medieval Europe and referred to the management of land that was shared \u201cin common\u201d among communities. But the idea of the commons has existed all over the world and is as old as human [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/es\/what-is-the-commons\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kingston Common Futures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61567722597209\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-02T18:24:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-17T20:59:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DJI_0385-web.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Amanda Cassiday\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Amanda Cassiday\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/what-is-the-commons\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/what-is-the-commons\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Amanda Cassiday\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/#\/schema\/person\/777a779c68a02db1a3339cc5cf492f04\"},\"headline\":\"What is the Commons?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-02T18:24:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-17T20:59:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/what-is-the-commons\/\"},\"wordCount\":406,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/what-is-the-commons\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DJI_0385-web.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/what-is-the-commons\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kingstoncommonfutures.org\/what-is-the-commons\/\",\"name\":\"What is the Commons? 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